The story of makeup is far more than a tale of vanity; it's a reflection of societal values, technological advancements, and the ever-evolving human desire for self-expression. Spanning millennia and crossing continents, its history reveals a fascinating global journey. The earliest evidence of makeup dates back to ancient Egypt, around 4000 BCE. Both men and women used kohl eyeliner, crafted from ground galena and other minerals, not only for aesthetic purposes but also for protection against the harsh sun and perceived medicinal benefits. Egyptians also utilized rouge made from ochre and lip stains derived from berries, highlighting the early connection between beauty and health. Simultaneously, in ancient Mesopotamia, evidence suggests the use of crushed gemstones as eyeshadow and rudimentary lip [...]